ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 52-58.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

关于儿童分享的研究述评

王海梅,陈会昌,谷传华   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-01-15 发布日期:2004-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈会昌

A Review on Research of Sharing In Psychology

Wang Haimei,Chen Huichang,Gu Chuanhua   

  1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:2003-04-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-01-15 Published:2004-01-15
  • Contact: Chen Huichang

摘要: 综述了20世纪70年代以后西方研究者和我国学者对儿童分享观念和分享行为的研究,包括(1)儿童分享观念发展;(2)分享行为发展,分享行为与分享观念的关系;(3)分享行为的影响因素,如认知因素中的角色采择能力、对社会规范的认知及自我概念等因素;情绪因素和榜样影响等。作者认为,中国心理学者在当前应该更多地开展对亲社会行为的研究。对分享观念和行为的研究应该在更深层次展开;对分享行为研究方法设计上,应该开展一些定性研究。

关键词: 分享观念, 分享行为, 述评

Abstract: The research on children’s sharing, including sharing beliefs, behaviors, and its influencing factors, doing after 1970s by Western and Chinese psychologists is reviewed. Three issues are concentrated: (1) development of sharing beliefs in children; (2) development of sharing behaviors, and the relationship between sharing beliefs and behaviors; (3) influencing factors included cognitive, emotional, and modeling observation. The authors believe that at present the Chinese psychologists should do more research about children’s sharing behaviors; the research should be do in depth and use more qualitative design.

Key words: sharing beliefs, sharing behavior, review.

中图分类号: