ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 698-709.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00698

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

审判决策过程中的面孔特征效应

 张 倩1;  陈林林2;  杨 群1   

  1.  (1杭州师范大学教育学院心理学系, 杭州 311121) (2浙江工商大学法学院, 杭州 310018)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-08 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 通讯作者: 杨群, E-mail: qunyang@hznu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: qunyang@hznu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
      国家自然科学基金(31500907)和浙江省“之江青年社科学者行动计划”项目资助。

 The effects of facial features on judicial decision making

 ZHANG Qian1; CHEN Linlin2; YANG Qun1   

  1.  (1 Department of Psychology, School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China) (2 School of Law, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
  • Received:2017-03-08 Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-02-28
  • Contact: YANG Qun, E-mail: qunyang@hznu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: qunyang@hznu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  面孔是社会交互活动中的一种重要信息源, 来自实验室或者真实案件审理的证据表明, 面孔特征维度会对民事赔偿裁决、刑事案件量刑等司法行为产生影响。这些面孔特征维度包括:面孔的吸引力、可信度、成熟度, 面部的种族特征, 以及面部表情等。在审判决策过程中, 这种面孔特征效应还受到诸如犯罪类型, 罪行严重程度, 决策者的思维加工类型、法律专业训练, 个体的信念、态度和动机等因素的调节。面孔特征影响审判决策的内在机制, 主要和信息的自动化加工、犯罪刻板印象的激活和特质推理以及情绪的唤起几个方面有关。未来研究应重点关注:(1)研究的生态效度; (2)面孔特征对审判决策影响的文化差异, 重视本土研究; (3)各个面孔特征维度可能存在的交互效应; (4)如何去调整或者矫正审判决策中的面孔特征效应。

关键词: 审判决策, 面孔吸引力, 面孔可信度, 面孔成熟度, 面部表情, 犯罪刻板印象

Abstract:  Facial features including facial attractiveness, trustworthiness, maturity, racial clues, tattoos, facial expressions and other facial feature dimensions serve as important sources in social activities. Empirical research evidence and case studies demonstrate that facial features influence judicial-making in the process of judicial decision making such as in cases of judgment of civil compensation award or criminal punishment. The effect of facial features on judicial decision is modulated by many factors, such as criminal types, severity of the crime, professional legal training, individual beliefs, cognitive styles, attitudes and motivation of the decision makers. The effect of facial features on judicial decision making has been also found to relate with automatic information processing, stereotype activation, trait inference and the emotional arousal. Future studies should focus on the following topics: (1) external validity of the research; (2) cultural differences of the facial feature effect on judicial decision-making; (3) interactive effects of different facial features; (4) correction and adjustment of the facial features effect on judicial decision making in judicial practice.

Key words:  judicial decision making, facial attractiveness, facial trustworthiness, facial maturity, facial expression, criminal stereotypes

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