ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 294-305.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00294

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 选择最佳治疗:来访者−治疗方法的匹配

 周社刚1,2;  张小远1   

  1.  (1南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系, 广州 510515) (2河南师范大学教育学院, 新乡 453007)
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-05 出版日期:2018-02-15 发布日期:2017-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 张小远, E-mail: zhxy@fimmu.com
  • 基金资助:
     国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB159), 广东省高校人文社科重大攻关项目(2012ZGXM-0006), 广东省科技计划项目(2017A020215067), 南方医科大学科研启动计划项目(C1033393)资助。

 Selecting the best treatment: Client-treatment match

 ZHOU Shegang1,2; ZHANG Xiaoyuan1   

  1.  (1 Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China) (2 Institute of Education, Henan Normal university, Xinxiang 453007, China)
  • Received:2017-02-05 Online:2018-02-15 Published:2017-12-26
  • Contact: ZHANG Xiaoyuan, E-mail: zhxy@fimmu.com
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  来访者−治疗方法匹配认为不同的来访者应选择不同的治疗方法。受循证心理治疗思潮影响, 匹配有三种思路:根据来访者问题选择治疗方法, 根据来访者社会人口学特征、临床特征、心理特征、文化、偏好等选择治疗方法, 依据来访者心理特征选择治疗风格。未来研究需要进一步梳理来访者特征变量间的关系, 选择合适的治疗方法评价指标, 转换研究范式, 将研究和临床实践紧密结合, 帮助来访者实现个别化治疗。

关键词: 治疗选择, 来访者−治疗方法匹配, 个别化治疗, 心理治疗

Abstract:  Client-treatment match holds the idea that to maximize the effect of psychotherapy, different clients should be matched with different treatments. Influenced by the evidence-based psychotherapy approach, the match between clients and treatments can be determined by the diagnosis of the client, the client profile including demographic, clinical, psychological and culture factors as well as the personal preferences, and the suitability between the style of the treatment and the psychological characteristics of the client. In order to achieve personalized treatment and the best possible effect, future studies may need to further understand the relationship among all the relevant variables of the client, to choose appropriate indicators for treatments comparison, to improve research paradigm, and to closely integrate the research and the clinical practice.

Key words: treatment selection, client-treatment match, personalized treatment, psychotherapy

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