ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 134-143.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00134

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 自我控制失败的理论模型与神经基础

 董 军1; 付淑英1; 卢 山1; 杨绍峰1; 齐春辉2   

  1.  (1教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300074) (2衢州中等专业学校, 衢州 324000)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-02 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2017-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 齐春辉, E-mail: qchizz@126.com
  • 基金资助:
     天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJJX16-014)。

 The theoretical framework and neural mechanisms of self-control failure

 DONG Jun1; FU Shuying1; LU Shan1; YANG Shaofeng1; QI Chunhui2   

  1.  (1 Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300074, China) (2 Quzhou Secondary Technical School, Quzhou 32400, China)
  • Received:2017-03-02 Online:2018-01-15 Published:2017-11-28
  • Contact: QI Chunhui, E-mail: qchizz@126.com
  • Supported by:
    self-control failure| theoretical model| neural mechanism.

摘要:  自我控制指那些帮助人们克服思想和情绪, 进而依据实际情况调整自我行为的心理加工。虽然良好的自我控制对个体的成功与幸福非常重要, 但自我控制失败仍然是整个人类社会的核心问题。借助于序列任务范式, 研究者揭示了自我控制失败的认知机制并建构了多种理论, 包括能量模型、加工模型、中央管理器模型和前额叶−皮层下脑区的平衡模型。相关脑成像研究主要聚焦于额下回、杏仁核、眶额叶皮质等脑区。未来研究应侧重不同理论之间的融合与补充, 强化自我控制失败潜在神经机制的探索, 并推动自我控制与社会决策行为的关系研究。

关键词: 自我控制失败, 理论模型, 神经基础。

Abstract:   Self-control refers to the mental processes that ensure people to overcome thoughts and emotions, thus enabling behavior to vary adaptively from one situation to another. While self-control plays an important role on individual’s well-being, the failure of self-control is one of the key problems of human society. Based on the sequential-task paradigm, researchers have explored the cognitive mechanisms of self-control failure and have proposed multiple theories such as the strength model, the process model, the central governor model and the prefrontal-subcortical balance model of self-regulation. In the field of neuroimaging studies, the researchers have identified the involvement of several brain regions, including inferior frontal gyrus, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens. In the future, the researchers should emphasize the integration of different theories, strengthen the neural mechanisms associated with self-control failure, and explore the relationship between self-control failure and social behaviors.

Key words: 自我控制失败, 理论模型, 神经基础。

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