ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 413-423.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00413

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

否定加工的机制到底是什么？ ——否定加工的心理学理论述评

高志华1,2; 鲁忠义1; 崔新颖3   

  1. (1河北师范大学教育学院, 石家庄 050091) (2华北理工大学心理学院, 唐山 063000) （3北京师范大学文学院, 北京 100940）
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-25 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 鲁忠义, E-mail: zhongyilu@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金(12BYY048); 教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目成果(16YJC190005)。

What is the mechanism of negation processes? Introduction and commentary on psychological theories on negation

GAO Zhihua1,2; LU Zhongyi1; CUI Xinying3   

  1. (1 College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050091, China); (2 College of Psychology, North China University of Science and Techonology, Tangshan 063000, China) (3 School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2016-02-25 Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-15
  • Contact: LU Zhongyi, E-mail: zhongyilu@126.com

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摘要：

在否定加工研究领域, 存在着两大重要而又对立的心理学理论——命题理论和具身理论。命题理论主要有图式+标签模型和否定的模型理论, 它们认为否定是一个抽象的逻辑符号, 其作用就是向核心命题(肯定论断)的对立面转换; 具身理论主要有两步模拟假设与否定的知觉模拟理论, 它们认为否定是以时间耗费或空间延展为表征的具身过程。在介绍两种理论的主要观点以及局限性的基础上, 对比分析了二者的异同及其理论方法上的不足, 最后提出了否定加工的抑制−反刍−再抑制理论。

关键词: 否定, 命题理论, 具身理论, 抑制−反刍−再抑制理论

Abstract:

In the research field of negation processing, there are two important and opposite psychological theories: the Propositional Symbol Theory and the Embodied Cognition Theory. The former mainly includes the Schema-Plus-Tag Model and the Model Theory of Negation. It holds that negation is an abstract logic symbol whose function is to transform into the opposite of the core proposition (the assertive proposition). The latter mainly includes the Two-Step-Simulation Hypothesis and the Perception Simulation Theory of Negation. It holds that negation is an embodying process represented by the related time cost or space projection. On the basis of introductions of the main ideas and their respective limitations of these theories, the differences between these theories were compared and analyzed. At last, the Suppression- Reactivation-Resuppression Theory was proposed, and the future research approaches was discussed.

Key words: negation, Propositional Symbol Theory, Embodied Cognition Theory, the Suppression- Reactivation-resuppression Theory