ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 603-611.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00603

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

维度比较：个体内不同领域的比较

李振兴1;郭成1;邓欢2;毛俊1;邹文谦3;王芳1   

  1. (1西南大学心理学部心理健康与社会适应实验室; 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心, 重庆 400715) (2中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872) (3宁波教育学院, 宁波 315016)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-21 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭成, E-mail: guochen@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    重庆市人文社会科学研究项目(项目号:03JWSK170)

Dimensional comparison: Intraindividual comparison between domains

LI Zhenxing1; GUO Cheng1; DENG Huan2; MAO Jun1; ZOU Wenqian3; WANG Fang1   

  1. (1 Research Center of Mental Health Education & The Lab of Mental Health and Social Adaption, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China) (2 Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) (3 Ningbo Institute of Education, Ningbo 315016, China)
  • Received:2015-09-21 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-15
  • Contact: GUO Cheng, E-mail: guochen@swu.edu.cn

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摘要：

维度比较是指个体将自身某一目标领域的能力与自身标准领域的能力相比较的过程, 它是继社会比较和时间比较之后又一重要比较方式。当比较领域性质差异较大, 即当比较领域之间进行“远比较”时, 会发生强烈的对比效应。随着比较领域性质差异逐渐缩小, 即当比较领域之间进行“近比较”时, 对比效应会逐步减小, 甚至会发生同化效应。维度比较和社会比较都对自我概念具有显著影响, 但社会比较的作用明显大于维度比较。未来研究应考虑进一步扩展维度比较的应用范围、加强和其它比较方式的整合、改善其研究方法。

关键词: 维度比较, 内/外参照模型, 同化效应, 对比效应, 自我概念

Abstract:

Dimensional comparison, which is another important comparison type following social comparison and temporal comparison, refers to the process in which a single individual compares his or her ability in a target domain with that in a standard domain. Dimensional comparison predicts contrast effects when the “far comparisons” between different domains are triggered, and assimilation effects for the “near comparisons”. Although dimensional comparison and social comparison significantly influenced self-concept, social comparison exerted a stronger effect than dimensional comparison. Future research of dimensional comparison should expand its application domains, strengthen its integration with other comparison types, and improve its research methods.

Key words: dimensional comparison, internal/external frame of reference model, contrast effects, assimilation effects, self-concept