ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 1403-1412.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

预见: 情景记忆的未来投射与重构

刘岩;杨丽珠;徐国庆   

  1. (1辽宁师范大学教育学院心理学系, 大连 116029)
    (2北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2010-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽珠

Foresight: Future-oriented Episodic Memory and Its Reconstruction

LIU Yan;YANG Li-Zhu;XU Guo-Qing   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China )
    (2 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2009-10-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-09-15 Published:2010-09-15
  • Contact: YANG Li-Zhu

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摘要： 预见是对有关个人的未来事件进行模拟的过程。相关的研究从几个方面展开: 从比较心理学的角度探讨预见能力的种系发生图谱, 从发展心理学的角度考察预见能力的发生发展状况, 从认知神经科学的角度揭示预见过程的认知机制和神经基础。未来的研究应该补充和修正预见能力的种系发生图谱, 揭示发展过程中预见能力与其他能力的关系, 进一步考察卷入预见过程脑区之间的特定神经通路, 并提高和拓展其社会应用的价值和范围。

关键词: 心理时间旅行, 预见, 情景记忆, 比较心理学, 认知神经机制

Abstract: Foresight refers to the process of the episodic simulation to the personal future events. The concurrent evidence were collected basically from the following propositions: (a) to portray a phylogenetic map of foresight from the viewpoint of comparative psychology; (b) to track the emergence and developmental trajectory of foresight in terms of developmental psychology; (c) to explore the cognitive and neural mechanisms which could be underlying the process of foresight. Future researchers should make supplement to the current understanding of phylogenetic map in foresight, and reveal how foresight relates to other cognitive abilities in the process of human developments. Furthermore, it is also indispensable to clarify the neural connections between various brain areas that are possibly involved, and therefore advance the application value in society.

Key words: mental time travel, foresight, episodic memory, comparative psychology, cognitive and neural mechanisms