ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (8): 1290-1297.

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积极幻想研究述评

任俊;蔡晓辉   

  1. 浙江师范大学心理系, 金华 321004
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-08-15 发布日期:2010-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 任俊

Review of the Studies on Positive Illusions

REN Jun;CAI Xiao-Hui   

  1. Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinghua 321004, China
  • Received:2009-11-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-08-15 Published:2010-08-15
  • Contact: REN Jun

摘要: 积极幻想是当代积极心理学的一个研究主题, 它是指个体在生活中或在面临威胁性情境、压力性事件时所做出的一种积极心理适应。积极幻想的内涵较为丰富, 其三种主要表现形式分别为:不切实际的自我积极看法、夸大个人对现实生活的控制感、对未来的盲目乐观。积极幻想的研究方法主要有问卷法和实验法, 目前心理学界对积极幻想的研究主要涉及心理健康、心理资源、恋爱关系以及跨文化等领域。

关键词: 积极幻想, 心理健康, 控制感, 心理资源

Abstract: As an important research topic of contemporary positive psychology, positive illusions refer to kinds of positive psychological adaptations that individuals take when they face threatening situations or stressful events. Positive illusions have abundant connotations, including three main manifestations: unrealistically positive views of the self, exaggerated perceptions of personal control, and unrealistic optimism. Questionnaire and experimentation are regarded as two main research methods. Mental health, psychological resource, romantic relationship and cross—culture are chiefly involved in present studies on positive illusions.

Key words: positive illusion, mental health, control, psychological resource