ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 154-161.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

语义启动模型以及启动范围

王青;杨玉芳   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-04-25 发布日期:2002-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 王青

ON THE MODEL OF SEMANTIC PRIMING AND THE RANGE OF PRIMING

Wang Qing,Yang Yufang   

  1. (Institute of Psychology, the Chinese academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-04-25 Published:2002-04-25

摘要: 启动效应一般分为两种——知觉启动和语义启动(概念启动)。语义启动的范式逐渐成为研究语义知识在大脑中是如何存储的主要研究手段。该文针对语义启动发生的3种机制:激活扩散模型,复合线索模型和分布式记忆模型进行了简要的评述,并且重点介绍了分布式记忆模型。同时对启动效应可以激活语义知识的范围作了一个简要的概括。

关键词: 启动效应, 激活扩散, 复合线索模型, 分布记忆模型启动范围

Abstract: Priming usually includes two kinds. One is perceptual priming; the other is semantic priming (concept priming). The paradigm of priming has become the main one used to study how the semantic information is stored in brain. This article introduces three mechanism of the priming: spreading activation model, compound-cue theory and distributed memory model. The distributed memory model was been emphasized. How much the semantic information can be activated was also introduced.

Key words: priming, spreading activation, compound-cue theory, distributed memory model, range of priming.