ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 796-803.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.00796

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

书写对阅读的影响——来自传统书写与电脑打字的证据

朱朝霞1(), 刘丽2, 崔磊1, 彭聃龄2   

  1. 1 山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250014
    2 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-12 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱朝霞 E-mail:zhuzhaoxia0513@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金项目(31571155);教育部人文社科项目(18YJC190001);山东省高校人类认知与学习重点实验室建设项目

The influence of writing on reading: Evidence from the contrast between traditional writing and typing

ZHU Zhaoxia1(), LIU Li2, CUI Lei1, PENG Danling2   

  1. 1 School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
    2 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2018-04-12 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-03-20
  • Contact: ZHU Zhaoxia E-mail:zhuzhaoxia0513@163.com

摘要:

书写和阅读是在文字的基础上发展起来的, 二者存在共享的神经网络。书写能影响阅读, 阅读不仅依靠视觉加工, 还依赖书写运动表征。不同书写方式对阅读的影响不同, 传统书写对阅读有促进作用, 电脑打字对阅读产生了一定的消极影响。对汉字来说, 传统书写能加强汉字的正字法表征, 促进汉字阅读; 电脑打字对汉字阅读的影响尚无一致结论。未来研究可以考察传统书写与电脑打字神经机制的差异, 以及电脑打字对汉字认知加工的影响及神经机制。

关键词: 传统书写, 电脑打字, 阅读, 神经机制, 汉字加工

Abstract:

Writing and reading are both developed on the basis of written language and share some common neural mechanisms. Writing can affect reading processing due to that reading not only relies on visual processing, but also relies on writing motor representation. Different ways of writing have different effects on reading, i.e., traditional writing promotes reading processing, whilst typing impedes the reading processing to some extent. For Chinese readers, traditional writing promotes reading processing by strengthening orthographic representation, however, the effect of typing on reading processing is still controversial. In the future, we should investigate the different neural mechanisms underlying different writing approaches. More importantly, we should focus on the influence of typing on Chinese character processing.

Key words: writing, typing, reading, neural mechanism, Chinese character processing

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