ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 160-170.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.00160

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

功能性近红外光谱技术在说谎研究中的应用

白学军(), 章鹏, 张琪涵, 宋璐, 杨宇   

  1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300074
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-16 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2018-11-23
  • 基金资助:
    * 文化名家暨“四个一批人才”工程,国家留学基金委“建设高水平大学公派研究生”项目资助(201708120080);天津师范大学“博士研究生学术新人”项目(2017BSXR006)

Applications of functional near-infrared spectroscopy to lying researches

BAI Xuejun(), ZHANG Peng, ZHANG Qihan, SONG Lu, YANG Yu   

  1. Academy of Psychology and Behaviour, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China
  • Received:2016-11-16 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2018-11-23

摘要:

功能性近红外光谱技术(functional near-infrared spectroscopy, fNIRS)是近年来新兴起的一种脑成像技术, 其凭借生态效度高,成本低等优势已成为一种具有广阔前景的测谎技术.研究者使用了被动说谎和主动说谎的实验范式, 验证了fNIRS技术在说谎研究中的可行性和准确性, 揭示了其在探讨年幼儿童说谎行为和真实互动情景中自发说谎行为的神经机制中的优势.未来研究应综合运用多种指标和方法, 考察说谎行为的神经网络, 加强真实人际互动情景下自发谎言神经机制和儿童说谎认知发展神经机制的研究, 这将有助于揭示说谎的本质, 提高测谎效力.

关键词: 功能性近红外光谱技术, 人际互动, 测谎

Abstract:

The Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is one of the most promising functional neuroimaging tools in recent years due to its high ecological validity, low cost, and less sensitivity to head motions. Experimental paradigms of instructed lies and spontaneous lies have been used to verify the feasibility and accuracy of fNIRS technology in previous lying researches, and provided an opportunity to explore the cognitive mechanisms involved in lying among children, and the neural mechanisms of lying in real interaction scenarios. Future researches should use multimodal methods and indexes to enhance the accuracy of lie detection, and could explore the brain networks and the neural development of lying behavior to enrich research perspectives.

Key words: functional near-infrared spectroscopy, interpersonal interaction, lie detection

中图分类号: