ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 789-795.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00789

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 文本−信念一致效应及其消除

 林文毅1;张 静2;李广政1   

  1.  (1江苏师范大学 教育科学学院, 徐州 221116) (2华东师范大学 教育学部, 上海 200062)
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-13 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 林文毅, E-mail: wenyi_l@126.com E-mail:E-mail: wenyi_l@126.com
  • 基金资助:
     

 Text-belief consistent effect and the way of avoidance

 LIN Wenyi1; ZHANG Jing2; LI Guanzheng1   

  1.  (1 School of Education Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China) (2 Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China)
  • Received:2016-06-13 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-03-30
  • Contact: LIN Wenyi, E-mail: wenyi_l@126.com E-mail:E-mail: wenyi_l@126.com
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  人们已有的先前信念会导致对于新文本信息认知加工的偏向。文本−信念一致效应显示, 在文本基面中, 信念不一致的文本信息加工优于信念一致的信息; 而在情境模型中, 信念一致的文本信息加工优于信念不一致的信息。可靠性评价理论和认知的双重加工模型相结合, 可以在一定程度上解释文本−信念一致效应。最后, 如何通过文本呈现方式或者个体因素, 消除文本−信念一致效应的负面影响, 也获得了探讨和展望。

关键词: 先前信念, 文本−信念一致效应, 可靠性评价理论, 认知的双重加工模型

Abstract:  Prior beliefs that people already have would lead to a biased process of new information. The text-belief consistent effect demonstrates that the process of text which is inconsistent with prior beliefs is better than the process of text which is consistent in text base; in situation model, however, the process of the text which is consistent is better than the process of text which is not. The text-belief consist effect can partly be explained by the combination of the plausibility evaluation theory and the dual processing models of cognition. The way to eliminate the negative impact of the text-belief consistent effect, such as manipulate the presentation of text, is also discussed and prospected in this paper.

Key words: prior beliefs, text-belief consistent effect, plausibility evaluation theory, dual processing models of cognition

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