ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1521-1526.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01521

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 吸烟:促进还是损害前瞻记忆?

任 智; 邹 夏; 钟沙沙; 刘 伟   

  1.  (上海师范大学教育学院, 上海 200234)
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-01 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘伟, E-mail: liuwei@shnu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: liuwei@shnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     上海市高校高峰高原学科建设项目资助。

 Smoking: Promoting or impairing prospective memory?

 REN Zhi; ZOU Xia; ZHONG Shasha; LIU Wei   

  1.  (College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)
  • Received:2016-11-01 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-07-14
  • Contact: LIU Wei, E-mail: liuwei@shnu.edu.cn E-mail:E-mail: liuwei@shnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:   以往研究对吸烟或尼古丁摄入影响前瞻记忆的特点和机制进行了探讨, 发现吸烟或尼古丁摄入对前瞻记忆的影响具有双重机制:尼古丁能短暂刺激神经递质释放, 并通过促进策略加工提高即时的前瞻记忆表现; 但长期来看, 吸烟会损伤心脑血管和神经元, 降低认知和执行功能的水平, 从而持久损害前瞻记忆。将来的研究应在区分前瞻记忆任务类型、尼古丁摄入方式等的基础上, 进一步明确吸烟或尼古丁摄入影响前瞻记忆的机制。

关键词:  吸烟, 尼古丁摄入, 前瞻记忆, 认知功能

Abstract:  Previous studies have investigated the influence of smoking or nicotine intake on prospective memory (PM), and indicated that smoking or nicotine intake can affect PM in two ways. On one hand, nicotine can transiently stimulate the release of neurotransmitters and improve PM by promoting strategic processing in the short term; on the other hand, smoking can damage neurons and cardiac or cerebral blood vessels, decrease the level of cognitive and executive function, and thus impair PM in the long term. Future studies should further clarify the mechanisms of the influence of smoking or nicotine intake on PM on the basis of differentiating PM tasks and the ways of nicotine intake.

Key words:  smoking, nicotine intake, prospective memory, cognitive function

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