ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 875-882.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

注意在时间知觉中的作用及其理论模型

林苗;钱秀莹   

  1. (浙江大学心理与行为科学系, 杭州 310028)
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-06-15 发布日期:2012-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 钱秀莹

The Role of Attention In Time Perception and Its Theories

LIN Miao;QIAN Xiu-Ying   

  1. (Department of Psychology and Behavioral Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China)
  • Received:2010-09-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-06-15
  • Contact: QIAN Xiu-Ying

摘要: 时间知觉是指对刺激的同时性、时间顺序和持续性的认知加工, 表现为时距和时序两个方面。注意机制可以解释实际时间和主观时间之间的差异:注意的增强会延长对时距的估计, 受注意的刺激会被知觉为提早出现。相关的注意理论模型有AGM模型, 系统仿真模型和AUM模型。未来需关注神经科学方面的证据, 进一步推动时间知觉脑机制和跨通道信息整合的研究。

关键词: 注意, 时间知觉, 时距估计, 时序知觉

Abstract: Time perception is a term that encompass a broad range of phenomena, including simultaneity, temporal order, the perception of duration and interval. The role of attention is central to a basic account of the relationship between the actual timing of stimulus events and the perceived timing of those events: the more attention was paid, the longer the duration would be; and an attended stimulus was perceived to be earlier. The corresponding attentional theories comprised AGM, the integrated theory, and AUM. More exploration in neurobiology can push forward the study about the brain mechanisms of timing and the integration of cross-modal information.

Key words: attention, time perception, duration estimation, the perception of temporal-order