ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 1378-1386.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

自杀性恐怖主义的心理学述评

石伟;贾凤翔   

  1. 西南大学文化与社会发展学院, 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-09-15 发布日期:2011-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 石伟

A Review on the Psychology of Suicide Terrorism

SHI Wei;JIA Feng-Xiang   

  1. School of Culture and Social Development Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2010-12-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-09-15 Published:2011-09-15
  • Contact: SHI Wei

摘要: 自杀性恐怖主义是指为了引起目标对象或公众的注意并散播恐怖气氛, 而自愿采取与选定目标同归于尽的方式残害无辜, 自愿牺牲自己的生命去换取任务的成功, 从而达到某种宗教、政治或社会目的。自杀性恐怖分子并没有单一的心理侧写, 其动机也很复杂。他们可能是出于宗教或政治目的而进行自杀性恐怖袭击, 也可能是基于理性分析而做出的选择。意义追寻模型是将有关自杀性恐怖分子动机的理论和观点连接起来, 形成的一个具有说服力的综合模型。自杀性恐怖主义的性别差异不大, 只是女性可能想要争取性别平等, 也更可能受个人原因的驱使。由于自杀性恐怖分子的真实数据和信息很难搜集, 所以得出的可能只是推测性的结论, 在未来的研究中还需要运用更多其他的实证研究方法。

关键词: 恐怖主义, 自杀性, 心理侧写, 动机, 意义追寻

Abstract: Suicide terrorism refers to that someone actively and intentionally kills themselves along with the chosen innocent targets to meet with a success of the mission, in the service of catching the attention of the target objects or the public and creating an atmosphere of terror, and eventually achieving certain political, religious or social purposes. There is no single profile of the individual suicide terrorist. And their motivations are complex. Perhaps they are motivated by religious or political purpose, or it’s the choice after rational analysis. The Quest-for-Significance Model is a comprehensive model that integrates all the levels of analysis and links related theories or views. There is not much difference of male and female suicide terrorists. But females may want to strive for gender equality. And they are more likely to be driven by personal causes. Because it’s arduous for us to collect actual data and information of suicide terrorist, the conclusions may be speculative. In future we have to apply more other empirical approaches.

Key words: terrorism, suicide, psychological profile, motivation, quest-for-significance