ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 355-363.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

语言回指加工的ERP研究述评

赵鸣;刘涛   

  1. (1浙江大学语言与认知研究中心, 浙江大学物理系交叉学科实验室, 杭州 310027)
    (2江苏省语言与认知神经科学重点实验室, 徐州师范大学语言研究所, 徐州 221009)
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵鸣

A Review on the ERP Study of Anaphoric Processing

ZHAO Ming;LIU Tao   

  1. (1 Center for the Study of Language and Cognition, Bio-X Laboratory in Department of Physics,
    Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)
    (2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Language and Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Linguistics,
    Xuzhou Normal University, 221009, China)
  • Received:2010-03-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-03-15
  • Contact: ZHAO Ming

PDF (PC)

1509

被引次数

18

摘要： 语言回指现象是指一个语言单位从先前某个已表达的单位或意义中得出自身释义的过程或结果, 对回指问题的研究一直是认知科学的焦点问题之一。相关的ERP实验研究表明回指语言理解过程更为符合语言平行加工模型, 其不同的理解加工阶段中会受到句法、语义、语用、先行词词频、照应语不同形式等因素的作用和限制。未来研究应对Nref效应、回指加工各影响因素的交互作用、零形式照应语以及汉语回指问题进行深入地探讨。

关键词: 回指, 照应语, 先行词, ERP

Abstract: Anaphora refers to a phenomenon in which a linguistic element obtains its meaning via a previously existing unit or meaning. The study of anaphoric processing has always been one of the foci in cognitive science. The relevant ERP studies demonstrate that the understanding of anaphoric expression complies more with the parallel model of language processing, whose different stages are all affected and restricted by such factors as semantics, pragmatics, the frequency of antecedent, and the different forms of anaphora. Therefore, the future research should go deep into some issues like the Nref Effect, the null anaphor, the interaction of various factors in anaphoric processing, and the anaphora in Chinese.

Key words: anaphora, anaphor, antecedent, ERP