ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 871-877.

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情绪性记忆的主动遗忘

杨文静;张庆林;伍泽莲;贾磊   

  1. 西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-02 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 张庆林

Intentional Forgetting of Emotional Memory

YANG Wen-Jing;ZHANG Qing-Lin;WU Ze-Lian;JIA Lei   

  1. School of psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2009-11-02 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-06-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Qing-Lin

摘要: 情绪性记忆的主动遗忘, 是指人们有意识地主动地遗忘带有情绪色彩的记忆内容, 但更多的是那些带来痛苦的负性情绪性记忆。主动遗忘又分为定向遗忘和压抑遗忘, 项目法和字表法是实验室中研究定向遗忘的主要方法, 而白熊任务和TNT任务是研究压抑遗忘的主要范式, 研究者们围绕两种遗忘做了大量研究。未来的研究应更关注情绪性记忆遗忘的不同心理机制, 不同研究范式与心理机制的交互作用, 情绪性记忆遗忘的个体差异, 情绪性记忆遗忘中事件遗忘和情绪反应遗忘的分离等 问题。

关键词: 情绪性记忆, 主动遗忘, 定向遗忘, 压抑遗忘

Abstract: Intentional forgetting of emotional memories refers to the phenomenon that people attempt to actively put the unwanted memories which are emotionally disturbing out of awareness. Directed forgetting and suppression forgetting, two types of intentional forgetting, have triggered a bunch of studies so far. The item method and the list method are used to explore the mechanisms of directed forgetting, while the TNT task and the white bear task are mainly used to investigate suppression forgetting. In this article, we reviewed laboratory studies in this area, posing some important questions for the future studies, such as the interaction of different paradigms and cognitive systems, individual differences, the separation of emotional responses from the emotional events, and so on.

Key words: emotional memory, intentional forgetting, directed forgetting, suppression forgetting