反馈间隔影响反馈加工：整合行为和电生理研究的视角

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.00230

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

反馈在现实生活中扮演着重要角色, 通过反馈信息进行学习是人类获取知识和技能的有效手段。反馈间隔是指个体行为发生到反馈刺激呈现之间的时间间隔。在反馈加工过程中, 反馈间隔是一个重要影响因素, 但反馈间隔影响反馈加工的研究结果不一。对反馈间隔影响反馈加工的行为和电生理研究分别做了介绍, 对结果出现差异的原因进行了分析。未来的研究应考虑结合行为研究与电生理研究, 并统一反馈间隔的操作定义。

关键词: 反馈间隔, 反馈加工, 反馈相关负波, 延迟反馈, 立即反馈

Abstract:

Feedback plays a crucial role in real life. Learning from the informative feedback, human being could master general skills and knowledge for adapting to the environment. As an important factor of feedback processing, feedback interval means the duration between initiation of behavior and the appearance of feedback stimulus. However, the prior research about how the feedback interval modulated feedback processing did not reach consistent viewpoint. Introduced both the behavioral and ERP studies about how feedback interval affects feedback processing, and analyzed the reasons for the results discrepancies among these studies. Finally, we propose the necessity to standardize the definition of feedback interval and the combination of the behavioral and electrophysiological methods in further research.

Key words: feedback interval, feedback processing, feedback-related negativity, delayed feedback, immediate feedback

中图分类号:

B842

万楠, 朱树青, 贾世伟. (2020). 反馈间隔影响反馈加工：整合行为和电生理研究的视角. 心理科学进展 , 28(2), 230-239.

WAN Nan, ZHU Shuqing, JIA Shiwei. (2020). The effect of feedback interval on feedback processing: A perspective of integrating behavioral and electrophysiological researches. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(2), 230-239.

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