ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 2124-2135.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.02124

• 生理心理学专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

正念干预在癌症康复中的临床应用

 生媛媛; 刘惠军; 何欣嘏   

  1.  (天津医科大学心理学研究所, 天津 300070)
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-04 出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘惠军, E-mail: lhjun88@163.com
  • 基金资助:
     教育部人文社会科学一般项目(11YJA190010), 国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH065)。

 Clinical practice of mindfulness-based interventions in cancer recovery

 SHENG Yuanyuan; LIU Huijun; HE Xingu   

  1.  (Institute of Psychology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China)
  • Received:2017-04-04 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-10-26
  • Contact: LIU Huijun, E-mail: lhjun88@163.com
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  正念是当我们以一种开放、接纳和洞察的方式, 有意地对此时此刻加以注意时涌现出的觉知。正念干预已被应用于多种心理学与临床情境, 并且十分适合癌症人群面临的特殊困境。面向癌症人群的正念干预多从传统正念项目发展而来, 大多有所调整以适应不同病人的需要。许多研究发现了正念干预应用于癌症康复的积极结果, 体现在心理社会(抑郁、焦虑、压力、生活质量等)、癌症相关症状(如疼痛、疲劳、睡眠)和生物指标(如免疫、内分泌、自主神经系统、端粒)等方面。未来研究需着重探讨正念癌症康复的心理和生物学机制, 为精细化干预提供理论支撑。同时, 正念干预还应在多种癌症类型、多个治疗阶段和康复阶段中得到更广泛的应用。

关键词: 正念干预, 癌症康复, 个体化正念减压, 生物指标

Abstract:  A definition of ‘Mindfulness’ is the awareness that arises through intentionally attending in an open, accepting, and discerning way to whatever is arising in the present moment. Mindfulness has played its role in a wide range of psychological and medical conditions. As complementary therapy, mindfulness- based interventions are particularly suitable for the common experience of cancer patients. Researchers adapted traditional mindfulness programs specifically for cancer care, according to diagnosis or treatment stages. Previous studies demonstrated efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions, for improving psychosocial outcomes, cancer-related symptoms, as well as bio markers.

Key words: mindfulness-based interventions, cancer, IMBSR, bio markers

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