ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1738-1748.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01738

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 提取引起的遗忘的认知机制

 赵丽波;  张 悦;  于祎雯;  邓丽芳   

  1.  (北京航空航天大学心理系, 北京 100191)
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-27 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2017-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 邓丽芳, E-mail: lifangdeng@buaa.edu.cn E-mail: E-mail: lifangdeng@buaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     北京市社会科学基金青年项目(15JYC034)资助。

 The cognitive mechanisms of retrieval-induced forgetting

 ZHAO Libo; ZHANG Yue; YU Yiwen; DENG Lifang   

  1.  (Department of Psychology, Bei-Hang University, Beijing 100191, China)
  • Received:2017-12-27 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2017-08-13
  • Contact: DENG Lifang, E-mail: lifangdeng@buaa.edu.cn E-mail: E-mail: lifangdeng@buaa.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  提取引起的遗忘(RIF)指提取某个信息导致对其它相关信息的遗忘, 揭示其内在机制是记忆和遗忘领域的一个重要的研究课题。近20年来, 各路研究者分别从干扰理论、抑制理论或情境依赖说出发, 试图找到引发RIF的唯一的认知机制。基于对有关RIF的认知机制的实证研究的系统分析, 可以发现三个理论均有一定的支持证据, 因此导致RIF的原因可能包括抑制、干扰和情境的改变等三个方面。今后该领域可结合多种技术手段对这一多元论观点进行直接的检验。

关键词: 提取引起的遗忘, 干扰, 竞争, 抑制, 情境

Abstract:  Retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) refers to the phenomenon that the retrieval of particular memories causes other related information to be forgotten. Since its discovery 20 years ago, RIF has been an important topic in memory research but its underlying cognitive mechanism remains controversial. There exist three major explanations including the interference account, the inhibition account, and the context- dependent account. Based on a systematic review of empirical studies on the cognitive mechanisms of RIF, it could be concluded that all three accounts have received partial support, and therefore RIF might be caused jointly by inhibition, interference, and change of context. Future research on RIF should combine multiple methodologies to address this new theory directly.

Key words:  retrieval-induced forgetting, interference, competition, inhibition, context

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