ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1854-1863.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01854

• 元分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

生命意义与主观幸福感的关系:基于中国样本的元分析

靳宇倡1; 何明成1; 李俊一2   

  1. (1四川师范大学教师教育与心理学院, 成都 610066) (2华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-02 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 靳宇倡, E-mail: jinyuchang@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(12XSH019)、国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH025)和教育部人文社会科学基金项目(12YJA190009)。

The relationship between meaning in life and subjective well-being in China: A Meta-analysis

JIN Yuchang1; HE Mingcheng1; LI Junyi2   

  1. (1 School of Teacher Education and Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China) (2 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2015-05-02 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-15
  • Contact: JIN Yuchang, E-mail: jinyuchang@gmail.com

摘要:

运用元分析的方法来探讨生命意义与主观幸福感的关系。纳入了符合元分析标准的文献45篇, 共51个独立样本, 总样本量为27291。元分析结果表明:生命意义与主观幸福感(r = 0.505, p < 0.001), 生活满意度(r = 0.395, p < 0.001)和积极情感(r = 0.325, p < 0.001)呈显著正相关, 而与消极情感(r = −0.195, p < 0.1)呈显著负相关。生命意义与主观幸福感的关系受到性别和被试群体的调节, 如性别能显著正向调节二者的关系。结果表明, 生命意义能有效预测主观幸福感。

关键词: 生命意义, 存在意义, 寻求意义, 主观幸福感, 生活满意度, 积极情感, 消极情感

Abstract:

A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between meaning in life and subjective well-being. Forty-five relevant studies met the criteria of meta-analysis were taken into research. All studies included 51 independent samples with a total of 27291 participants. Results of meta-analysis showed that meaning in life has a positive correlation with subjective well-being (r = 0.505, p < 0.001), life satisfaction (r = 0.395, p < 0.001), and positive affect (r = 0.325, p < 0.001) significantly, while a negative relationship with negative affect (r = −0.195, p < 0.1). The relationship between meaning in life and subjective well- being was regulated by gender differences and type of participants (e.g. gender differences could significantly positively adjust this relationship). Results suggested that meaning in life could predict subjective well- being effectively.

Key words: meaning in life, presence of meaning, search for meaning, subjective well-being, life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect