ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1712-1722.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01712

• 元分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国大学生自尊变迁的横断历史研究：1993~2013

沙晶莹;张向葵   

  1. (东北师范大学教育学部心理学院, 长春 130024)
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 张向葵, E-mail: zhangxiangkui@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    吉林省教育科学“十二五”规划重点项目(ZZ1107)资助。

A cross-temporal meta-analysis of changes in Chinese college students’ self-esteem: 1993~2013

SHA Jingying; ZHANG Xiangkui   

  1. (Department of Psychology, School of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)
  • Received:2016-04-07 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Xiangkui, E-mail: zhangxiangkui@126.com

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

本研究对1993年至2013年间83项采用Rosenberg自尊量表测量中国大学生自尊的研究进行横断历史元分析, 考察我国大学生(被试为48384人)的自尊水平在这20年间的变化趋势。结果表明：(1)近20年, 我国大学生的自尊水平呈下降趋势, 相比于1993年, 在2013年我国大学生的自尊下降0.89个标准差; (2)男、女大学生的自尊均呈下降趋势, 且自尊的变化趋势性别差异不显著; (3)我国大学生自尊的变迁不存在生源差异, 城镇与乡村大学生的自尊均随年代呈下降趋势。

关键词: 自尊, 大学生, 横断历史研究, 元分析

Abstract:

The present study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 83 papers that using Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale to investigate Chinese college students’ self-esteem. There are 48384 college students involved in 83 papers and the data collection time ranged from 1993 to 2013. Results showed that: (1) The self-esteem of Chinese college students decreased steadily in the 20 years between 1993 through 2013. Compared to the year of 1993, it dropped 0.86 standard deviations in 2013; (2) Self-esteem of both male and female Chinese college students declined significantly, whereas, self-esteem scores had no significant gender difference; (3) Furthermore, there’s no difference of self-esteem between rural and urban students. Both of them declined significantly.

Key words: self-esteem, college students, cross-temporal meta-analysis, meta-analysis