ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1655-1662.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01655

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

亲社会名声与亲社会行为

苑明亮; 张梦圆;寇 彧   

  1. (北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-17 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 寇彧, E-mail: kouyu@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD XLX002), 北京市教育委员会项目(PXM2014_0142 02_07_000067), 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和积极心理学研究基金的资助。

Prosocial reputation and prosocial behavior

YUAN Mingliang; ZHANG Mengyuan; KOU Yu   

  1. (Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2015-12-17 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-15
  • Contact: KOU Yu, E-mail: kouyu@bnu.edu.cn

摘要:

亲社会名声是行动者获得的亲社会特质声誉, 它有益于行动者的社会适应。行动者首先通过亲社会行为建立亲社会名声, 亲社会名声又通过间接互惠和同伴选择过程对行动者产生外在激励作用, 通过自我概念对行动者产生内在激励作用, 进而促进其亲社会行为。行动者的贫富水平、亲社会行为的公开性、自我获益和宣传方式影响其亲社会名声的获得。未来研究应关注亲社会行为与亲社会名声之间的相互促进过程, 探索行动者亲社会行为的代价与获益如何交互影响其亲社会名声; 行动者的社会阶层如何通过对人们预期的影响而调节行动者的亲社会名声; 亲社会名声促进亲社会行为的内在机制与边界条件。

关键词: 亲社会名声, 亲社会行为, 获益, 间接互惠, 同伴选择

Abstract:

Prosocial reputation is the evaluation that prosocial actors acquired regarding his/her prosocial traits. Actors establish prosocial reputation through prosocial behavior. Then prosocial reputation could generate extrinsic prosocial motivation of actors through indirect reciprocity and partner choosing process, and intrinsic prosocial motivation through self-concept. Thus, it could promote actors’ prosocial behavior. The influencing factors of prosocial reputation include actors’ resources at hand, publicity of prosocial behavior, personal benefits, and ways of advertising. Future research should focus on the mutual promotion between prosocial behavior and prosocial reputation, by exploring the interaction effect of the costs and the benefits of actors’ prosocial behavior on prosocial reputation, the moderate effect of actors’ social class (by affecting people’s expectation) on the relationship between prosocial behavior and prosocial reputation, as well as the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions of how prosocial reputation promotes actors’ prosocial behavior.

Key words: prosocial reputation, prosocial behavior, benefits, indirect reciprocity, partner choice