ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 804-814.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00804

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

睡眠剥夺影响风险决策的双系统模型探讨

李爱梅1; 谭 磊1; 孙海龙1;熊冠星1 ;潘集阳2   

  1. (1暨南大学管理学院; 2暨南大学附属第一医院睡眠医学中心, 广州 510632)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-28 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 孙海龙,E-mail: shl428@163.com 李爱梅,E-mail: tliaim@jnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号：71271101, 71571087), 广东省人文社科研究基地“企业发展研究所”基金和重点项目育题基金支持。

The effect of sleep deprivation on risky choice: A dual-process models approach

LI Aimei1; TAN Lei1; SUN Hailong1; Xiong Guanxing1; Pan Jiyang2   

  1. (1 Management School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China) (2 Sleep Medicine Center of First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)
  • Received:2015-09-28 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-15
  • Contact: SUN Hailong,E-mail: shl428@163.com LI Aimei,E-mail: tliaim@jnu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

2473

被引次数

1

摘要：

睡眠剥夺是指由于环境或自身原因无法满足正常睡眠时间的情况。大量实证研究发现, 睡眠剥夺会导致个体在风险决策中更倾向于风险寻求, 同时也有研究表明睡眠剥夺会导致个体风险规避, 而目前尚无统一结论。睡眠剥夺从风险感知、风险容忍、风险决策策略三个方面影响了风险决策, 其心理机制可由认知和情绪双路径模型进行解释, 且脑神经生理学研究也提供了相关证据。未来的研究应该进一步关注：(1)现实工作生活中的睡眠不足对风险决策的影响; (2)睡眠剥夺影响风险决策的理论模型建构。

关键词: 睡眠剥夺, 风险感知, 风险容忍, 风险决策, 决策双系统

Abstract:

Sleep deprivation is a situation of shorter-than-optimal sleep time caused by some environmental or individual reasons. A variety of empirical researches studied the relationship between sleep deprivation and risky choice, but there was an argument about whether sleep deprivation leaded to risk-taking. This paper tried to explore the psychological mechanism between sleep deprivation and risky choice. There are three elements influence risky decision making, (i.e., risk perception, risk tolerance and risk decision strategies), and its psychological mechanism can be explained by dual-process models of cognition and emotion. Furthermore, neural studies provided evidences to support our conclusion. In the future, on the one hand, because most sleep deprivation studies were examined in laboratory, more researches should be focused on the sleep loss in real life; on the other hand, interaction effect of cognition and emotion should be considered to further complete the theoretical model of sleep deprivation and risky choice.

Key words: sleep deprivation, risk perception, risk tolerance, risky choice, dual-process models