ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 643-653.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00643

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

一般人格因素：虚妄的杜撰还是真实的存在

朱徽;闫巩固   

  1. (北京师范大学心理学院; 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-18 出版日期:2015-04-15 发布日期:2015-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 闫巩固, E-mail: gregyan@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金北京师范大学自主科研基金(2010105564GK)和极地科学战略研究基金(20140203)资助。

The General Factor of Personality: Artefact or Substance?

ZHU Hui; YAN Gonggu   

  1. (School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2014-04-18 Online:2015-04-15 Published:2015-04-15
  • Contact: YAN Gonggu, E-mail: gregyan@bnu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

一般人格因素(General Factor of Personality, GFP)是人格层次结构中处于最高阶的单一因素。该因素被认为是最一般的非认知人格因素, 且一般人格因素分数高的人在进化中具有更好的适应性。自2007年Musek提出该概念之后, 一般人格因素研究已成为人格研究领域的重大热点问题。本文简要回顾了一般人格因素概念的历史源流, 全面地介绍了一般人格因素的统计测量学证据、行为遗传学证据和一般人格因素与其它心理学变量的相关证据, 并对现有的质疑与回应进行了概述。目前的研究表明从不同理论框架设计的人格问卷都能够提取一般人格因素, 来自行为遗传学的多数证据支持一般人格因素的存在, 一般人格因素被证明与社会适应性指标相关。最后, 提出了一般人格因素未来研究的几点展望。

关键词: 一般人格因素, 大五人格, 行为遗传学, 因素分析

Abstract:

The general factor of personality (GFP) is the summit factor of personality hierarchy, a basic personality disposition that integrates most non-cognitive dimensions of personality. People with high score on GFP are more adaptive and successful in directional selection. After Musek (2007) introduced GFP to the theoretical center of the personality research, it has attracted academic interest worldwide. In this article, the history of GFP research was briefly reviewed. A set of comprehensive statistical and genetics evidences of GFP and its relations with other psychological constructs were reported. Critiques on GFP and their responses were presented. Researches demonstrated that GFP can be extracted from most personality scales, and the existence of GFP is supported by behavioral genetic researches and GFP is associated with social adaptability. Finally, implications and prospects of GFP research were discussed.

Key words: general factor of personality, big five personality theory, behavioral genetics, factor analysis