ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 9-13.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00009

• 研究构想 • 上一篇    下一篇

自动情绪调节的神经机制及其可塑性

张晶;周仁来;李永娜;韦庆旺;胡平;刘珂   

  1. (1中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872) (2北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100875) (3北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-30 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 张晶
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31200845, 71272156)、国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD187)、中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(12XNLF10)、北京市教育委员会共建项目建设计划“北京市吸毒人员情绪调节能力的评估与训练”、教育部人文社科基金资助“解释水平视角下道德情绪对道德心理许可的影响研究” (13YJA190007)。

The Neural Mechanism of Automatic Emotion Regulation and Its Plasticity

ZHANG Jing;ZHOU Renlai;LI Yongna;WEI Qingwang;HU Ping;LIU Ke   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100875, China) (2 Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology (Beijing Normal University), Beijing 100875, China) (3 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neurosciences and Learning (Beijing Normal University), Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2009-11-30 Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Jing

PDF (PC)

2088

被引次数

9

摘要：

自动情绪调节无需意识决定、注意加工及有意控制, 改变着情绪轨迹。迄今为止, 研究仅限于证实其确能低耗高效地改变情绪过程, 尚未对其如何改变情绪过程进行研究。以自动情绪调节的神经机制作为研究对象具有可操作性, 可从行为和心理生理层面, 对自动情绪调节改变情绪过程的机制进行实验研究。研究问题包括：1)通过EEG技术检验自动情绪调节是否影响预备阶段行为反应倾向; 2)自动情绪调节对注意的注意觉醒、注意朝向和注意执行三个阶段的作用机制; 3)自动情绪调节对评价和反应的作用机制; 4)自动情绪调节的可塑性在脑活动上的体现。最终确定自动情绪调节的加工规律, 构建其预备-注意-评价-反应模型, 并为有效控制情绪紊乱和研究出高效的情绪调节干预方案提供理论和实证依据。

关键词: 自动情绪调节, 神经机制, 可塑性, 事件相关电位

Abstract:

Automatic emotion regulation (AER) is defined as any process that modifies any aspect of one's emotions without the need for conscious supervision or explicit intentions and without engaging in deliberate control. Research has gathered ample evidence that AER is effective in down-regulating negative emotions with low cost. The mechanism underlying AER, however, has not been studied. In four studies, we aim to examine the neural mechanism of AER, and to anchor the place where AER starts to affect emotion processing. Study 1 examines whether AER affect behavior intendancy in preparatory phase by recording EEG and analyzing AER's effect on frontal alpha laterality. In study 2 and study 3, we examine whether AER affect selective attention of facial expressions as well as the evaluation and behavior reaction stage. Furthermore, in study 4, a training of regulation goal was conducted to explore the plasticity of brain activity in AER. We expect to get a preparation-attention-evaluation-reaction model to explain the mechanism of AER based on the four studies, so as to provide theoretical and empirical evidences to control and intervene in emotion disorder.

Key words: automatic emotion regulation, neural machenism, plasticity, ERPs