ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 2091-2102.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.02091

• 主编特邀 •    下一篇

认知控制的模块化组织

刘勋;南威治;王凯;李琦   

  1. (1中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室, 北京 100101) (2中国科学院大学, 北京 100049)
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-03 出版日期:2013-12-15 发布日期:2013-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘勋
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金委面上项目(31070987), 国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B01), 中国科学院国家外国专家局创新团队国际合作伙伴计划

Modular Organization of Cognitive Control

LIU Xun;NAN Weizhi;WANG Kai;LI Qi   

  1. (1 Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) （2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
  • Received:2013-09-03 Online:2013-12-15 Published:2013-12-15
  • Contact: LIU Xun

PDF (PC)

2425

被引次数

27

摘要：

认知控制是人们在进行目标导向的行为时所表现出的高级认知机能, 亦是当前认知神经科学研究的热点之一。研究者们常用刺激-反应协同性效应以及冲突适应效应等, 通过考查冲突加工来揭示认知控制的机制。综述了近期利用冲突加工范式探索认知控制的实证研究, 并基于Kornblum等的维度重叠理论和Botvinick等的冲突监测理论, 提出了冲突监测特异而冲突解决共享的认知控制模块化组织模型。

关键词: 认知控制, 刺激-反应协同性效应, 冲突适应效应, 计算建模

Abstract:

Cognitive control, the higher cognitive function essential for goal-oriented behavior, is currently a hot topic in cognitive neuroscience research. Researchers have frequently examined various stimulus-response-compatibility (SRC) effects and conflict adaptation (CA) effects to elucidate mechanisms of cognitive control. This article reviewed recent empirical studies utilizing these SRC and CA paradigms. Based on the universal framework of dimensional overlap theory and conflict monitoring theory, we proposed a unique theory on modular organization of cognitive control, in which different types of conflicts are detected by distinct conflict monitoring nodes and then resolved by a common module of executive control.

Key words: cognitive control, stimulus-response-compatible effect, conflict adaptation effect, computational model