ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 2064-2072.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.02064

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

内隐种族偏见的干预策略

杨廙;胡金生   

  1. (辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029)
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-23 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡金生
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金一般项目(13BSH058)资助; 辽宁省高等学校杰出青年学者成长计划项目(WJQ2011015)资助。

The Intervention Strategies of Implicit Racial Prejudice

YANG Yi;HU Jinsheng   

  1. (Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)
  • Received:2013-04-23 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15
  • Contact: HU Jinsheng

摘要:

受社会规范的制约, 内隐偏见和外显偏见常会分离。尤其是随着内隐认知研究的兴起, 使得研究者更多地从内隐的角度审视种族偏见。内隐种族偏见的干预策略一直是该领域的热点, 产生阶段的干预策略主要包括建立评价性条件反射、归因训练、群际接触、边界重建、道德信念引导; 表达阶段的干预策略有提供反刻板印象榜样、平等目标干预、改善观点采择能力、模仿被歧视者、体验状态的调控等。未来, 该领域的研究还需加强对控制偏见动机的研究, 并注重提高内隐种族偏见的干预效果及实验范式的生态效度。

关键词: 内隐种族偏见, 产生阶段, 表达阶段, 干预策略

Abstract:

Implicit prejudice is often distinct from explicit prejudice when social norms are at work. With the rise of the research on implicit cognition, researchers begin to inspect the implicit part of racial prejudice. Intervention strategies of implicit racial prejudice have become a hot topic of racial prejudice research. The intervention strategies that reduce prejudice formation include evaluative conditioning, attribution training, intergroup contact, boundary reconstruction and the guidance of moral conviction. The intervention strategies that reduce prejudice expressing include providing counter-stereotypical exemplars, interference of egalitarian goals, improving perspective taking ability, mimicry of the discriminated and inducing positive affect. In the future, the research on motivation to control prejudice needs to be enhanced. Efforts should be made to improve the effectiveness of implicit racial prejudice intervention and ecological validity of experimental paradigm need to be emphasized.

Key words: implicit racial prejudice, prejudice formation, prejudice expressing, intervention strategy