ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1883-1892.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01883

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

在线标定技术在计算机化自适应测验中的应用

陈平;张佳慧;辛涛   

  1. (1北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京 100875) (2北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-01 出版日期:2013-10-15 发布日期:2013-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈平
  • 基金资助:

    北京师范大学青年教师科学基金项目资助。

Application of Online Calibration Technique in Computerized Adaptive Testing

CHEN Ping;ZHANG Jiahui;XIN Tao   

  1. (1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China) (2 Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2012-12-01 Online:2013-10-15 Published:2013-10-15
  • Contact: CHEN Ping

PDF (PC)

1299

被引次数

15

摘要： 计算机化自适应测验 (Computerized Adaptive Testing, CAT) 近年来得到迅猛发展, 题目增补对CAT的题库建设与维护至关重要。新题标定作为题目增补过程中的技术难点, 它的精度直接影响被试能力估计的准确性, 目前在线标定技术经常用于标定新题。从在线标定设计和在线标定方法两个方面, 对两类CATs (以项目反应理论为基础的传统CAT以及以认知诊断理论为基础的认知诊断CAT (Cognitive Diagnostic CAT, CD-CAT) ) 中的在线标定相关研究进行述评。传统CAT领域有着较丰富的研究, 而CD-CAT的在线标定研究则刚刚起步。未来研究应进一步探讨在线标定设计/方法之间的比较与结合, 以及CD-CAT和多维CAT的在线标定研究。

关键词: 在线标定, 计算机化自适应测验, 题库建设, 认知诊断计算机化自适应测验

Abstract: Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) has developed rapidly in recent years, and item replenishing is essential for item bank construction and maintenance in CAT. Calibration of new items is a technical challenge in item replenishing, and the precision of which directly impacts the accuracy of the estimation of examinees’ abilities. Now the online calibration technique has been commonly used to calibrate the new items. Studies on online calibration for two kinds of CATs (traditional CAT based on item response theory and cognitive diagnostic CAT (CD-CAT) based on cognitive diagnostic theory) are reviewed in the aspects of online calibration design and online calibration method. There have been relatively abundant research results for the traditional CAT, while online calibration studies of CD-CAT have just started. Future studies could further explore the comparison and combination of different online calibration designs/methods, as well as the online calibration for CD-CAT and multidimensional CAT.

Key words: online calibration, computerized adaptive testing, item bank construction, cognitive diagnostic computerized adaptive testing